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There are A LOT of considerations to go through when choosing your e-commerce fulfillment solution. You can choose to outsource fulfillment to a third-party company or handle warehousing and fulfillment services in-houseโand weโre here to provide expert advice for whichever path you take. A great choice will take your business to the next level. A poor one can significantly set back your progress. This article will take you through the things you need to consider as youโre interviewing ecommerce fulfillment partners or setting up the ideal in-house warehouse operation.
Outsourcing with an Ecommerce Fulfillment Center or Warehouse: How to Get it Right
E-commerce sellers frequently consider outsourcing their fulfillment operations to specialized third-party providers for a variety of practical and strategic reasons.
Why Companies Outsource Ecommerce Fulfillment
As businesses grow or encounter challenges related to logistics, outsourcing can provide a streamlined solution to meet evolving demands. Fulfillment centers offer a professional infrastructure that addresses the complexities of storage, shipping, and order management, allowing sellers to offload operational burdens and concentrate on other core aspects of their business. This approach is especially valuable for startups and scaling businesses that lack the resources to build an in-house logistics system from scratch. Beyond that, e-commerce fulfillment offers several distinct advantages:
- Product Type: Certain products, such as climate-controlled or food-grade items, require specialized handling that is cost-prohibitive for many businesses to manage in-house.
- Cost Savings: Leverage the economies of scale offered by fulfillment providers to reduce warehousing, staffing, and shipping expenses.
- Minimize Startup Costs: Avoid significant upfront investments in space and equipment that may not be feasible for new or small businesses.
- Scalability: Easily adjust operations to match demand, eliminating the need for major infrastructure investments during periods of growth or contraction.
- Expertise and Technology: Utilize advanced tools and logistical expertise to enhance operational efficiency and improve order accuracy.
- Faster Shipping: Fulfillment centersโ strategic locations and carrier relationships enable quicker delivery times, improving customer satisfaction.
- Enter New Markets: Expand into new regions or countries effortlessly using a fulfillment providerโs established network.
- Focus on Core Business: Free up time and resources to dedicate to product development, marketing, and customer service.
- Flexible and Adaptable: Adapt to seasonal or market fluctuations without the operational strain of managing fulfillment logistics internally.
What to Look for in an Ecommerce Fulfilment Company
Most advice on choosing an e-commerce fulfillment company often emphasizes general factors like customer reviews, years in business, or reputation. While these are important, they only scratch the surface. To find the right fulfillment partner, you need to consider more specific capabilities that align with your unique business requirements and goals.
Here are a few โgemsโ to look for in an e-commerce fulfillment company:
- Product Specialization: Ensure the provider specializes in your product type. If they donโt have experience with your type, itโs a red flag.
- B2C Service Orientation: If youโre targeting consumers, choose a provider that prioritizes B2C operations and has experience with your chosen channels rather than primarily focusing on B2B or traditional warehousing. Too many merchants have received poor service from a company that had the wrong focus. Some people will promise they can do both, but most canโt.
- Order Flexibility: Look for a company that offers good cut-off times and fast order processing turnaround times, but that also allows you to make last-minute changes to orders when necessary.
- Reporting and Flexibility: Evaluate their ability to provide custom reports โ some fulfillment providers only offer superficial canned reports, lacking the specific details you need for your business operations.
- Quick and Accurate Receiving: One of the most common problems we hear of are brands that complain that it takes too long for their 3PL to process inventory OR that the inventory counts are consistently accurate.
- Geographic Location: Smaller businesses usually only need a single location provider, and it doesnโt necessarily need to be near you.
- Shipping Discounts: Some companies lure you in with a promise of aggressive rates only to bait and switch. Make sure you get actual sample prices for mock shipments to ensure the rates theyโre providing are as good as promised.
- Efficient Returns Handling: Weโve heard of cases where returns weโre processed for weeks after receipt. Quick returns processing ensures not only accuracy but better ability to refund customers quickly and reuse sellable stock.
- The Right Size: Most ecommerce fulfillment companies wonโt help startups or smaller volume brands. If youโre a smaller business, there are providers that will help โ theyโre just harder to find.
- Transparent Pricing: Look for affordable rates without hidden fees or unexpected rate changes after signing. Countless companies have used our service because they were promised rates but found out the pricing was more than promised.
- Avoid Biased Sources: Donโt trust โtop listsโ (theyโre mostly paid, they are self-produced and rank themselves first, and they only include a few of the thousands available), referral sites that say theyโre free (theyโre almost certainly not unlike our company and almost always earn commissions that impact your business one way or another link to How it Works), software companies that earn money by referring 3PLs that use their service, or 3PLs that refer you to other 3PLs (even 3PLs are monetizing the referral to other 3PLs link to my top page)
Choosing the wrong provider can significantly impact your business. Many companies switch providers due to unexpected cost increases, hidden fees (e.g. touting that they donโt charge certin fees but inflating shipping costs, which ultimately leads to higher overall expenses in the long run), and broken pricing promises. Performance issues, such as slow or inaccurate receiving, lost inventory, incorrect orders, and subpar shipping practices, are also common concern, as are poor communication and the inability to meet technology requirements (like custom reporting or system integrations). Be careful โ this is an important decision!
I traveled two paths of destruction in three and a half years that nearly put me out of businessโฆ not because I did not ask the right screening questions, but because companies and people are not who they say they are or portray. The first fulfillment house I used outright lied saying they were set up to do the work, but they had never done the work before. So I started calling one company after the otherโฆ. I was a start-up, no one from the internet was interested in a start-up business relationshipโฆ.so I stayed a few months longer. Through one of my co-packers, I was directed to another warehouse who seemed to be just rightโฆbut within months, the warehouse went from $3.50 to $8.50 per pack. When I explained the pricing system was killing my business, no change was offered. Thatโs when I found WarehousingAndFulfillment.com, who helped me find my current provider. My advice for people looking for an e-commerce fulfillment center is simple โ ask tons of questions, beware of empty promises without accountability, and be resilientโฆif one company fails, keep searchingโฆnever give up your dream.
Linda J. Eads
What Youโll Pay for E-Commerce Fulfillment
E-commerce fulfillment costs typically include setup fees, receiving fees, storage fees, fulfillment fees (pick and pack), and additional service charges. According to our latest survey of over 600 warehouses that have been conducted since 2017, hereโs what to expect:
How to Manage Your Order Fulfillment Provider
Effectively managing your relationship with a 3PL ecommerce provider is possible if you institute a clear agreement with specific SLAs (service level agreements) and regularly hold the company accountable during check ins and meetings:
- Error Rates: Define acceptable error margins for order accuracy and inventory management. According to industry data, the average picking accuracy is 99.51%, with an average inventory shrinkage of 0.65%. Ensuring your 3PL tracks and commits to specific error rates within the contract is essential for maintaining service quality.
- Contract Length: Determine a contract duration that aligns with your business needs. Over half of fulfillment providers offer month-to-month agreements, providing flexibility, while others may require annual or multi-year commitments. Assess the benefits and potential drawbacks of each option to select the most suitable arrangement.
- Warehousing Fees: Clarify all associated costs, including storage, handling, and any additional services. Pricing can vary based on factors like volume levels, product types, and geographic location. Understanding these fees upfront helps in budgeting and prevents unexpected expenses.
- Service Levels and Responsibilities: Explicitly outline the services provided by the 3PL, such as order fulfillment, returns processing, and customer service. Clearly defining these roles ensures accountability and sets performance expectations.
- Insurance, Damages, and Liability: Specify the insurance coverage for your inventory and delineate liability terms for potential damages or losses. This clarity protects your business interests and ensures prompt resolution of any issues.
Beyond the contractual agreement, maintaining open and regular communication with your fulfillment center is vital. Schedule periodic performance reviews to assess adherence to Service Level Agreements (SLAs) and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). This proactive approach allows for timely identification and resolution of issues, fostering a collaborative partnership that adapts to evolving business needs.
Connect with Trusted E-Commerce Fulfillment Services
Donโt rely on search rankings aloneโmany top listings are paid placements, not the best options. Our curated network, built on unbiased reviews since 2005, connects you with reliable warehouse services in Florida. Fill out our form or call us to get your tailored matches today.
Running Your E-commerce Operations In-House Like a Pro
Doing e-commerce fulfillment yourself is possible โ with tons of planning. But with the right space and systems, and a little elbow grease, you can get the job done like a professional.
Why Managing E-commerce Fulfillment Yourself is Good
Opting for in-house e-commerce fulfillment offers several advantages that can significantly benefit your business operations.
- Complete control over your operations: One of the primary benefits is the complete control it provides over the fulfillment process. After all, your business is your baby, and itโs difficult to get someone else to treat fulfillment with the sense of urgency you would regarding your orders. Managing fulfillment internally allows you to oversee every step, from inventory management to packaging and shipping, ensuring that each order meets your quality standards and aligns with your brand’s image. This level of control enables you to implement customized packaging, personalized notes, and other unique touches that enhance the customer experience.
- Avoids Communication Friction: Another advantage is the direct communication within your team, which can lead to more efficient problem-solving and decision-making. In-house fulfillment eliminates the potential communication barriers that often arise when coordinating with third-party logistics providers, allowing for quicker responses to issues and more agile adjustments to fulfillment strategies. This direct oversight can result in improved order accuracy and faster resolution of any fulfillment-related challenges.
- Cost Effective When Leveraged Appropriately: Additionally, managing fulfillment internally can be cost-effective, especially for small to medium-sized businesses. By handling fulfillment in-house, you can avoid certain fees such as storage (by using your home or garage) and labor (by using your own labor rather than employees). This approach allows you to allocate resources more efficiently and maintain flexibility in scaling your operations as your business grows.
We already have a portion of our basement dedicated to product storage. Just having the stock here saves us an average of $2,000 per year! It doesn’t really make sense to have an entire warehouse/fulfillment company fulfill our orders for us. Normally it is incredibly useful to have a warehouse fulfill our orders for us when we have a Kickstarter, but there’s typically a long wait before they can begin fulfillment and there’s more overhead on my end.
Samantha Muir
Tips for Mastering In-house Ecommerce Fulfillment
Successfully managing in-house e-commerce fulfillment requires establishing a well-rounded in-house fulfillment operation that balances cost-effectiveness with high service quality, ultimately leading to improved customer satisfaction and business growth.
- Storage: Optimizing storage solutions is crucial, especially when operating within confined spaces. Implementing vertical storage systems and modular shelving maximizes available space. Organizing inventory based on demand frequencyโplacing high-turnover items in easily accessible locationsโenhances picking efficiency. Regularly reviewing and reorganizing the storage layout ensures adaptability to changing inventory levels and product lines.
- Pick and Pack: To minimize picking errors, adopting standardized procedures and training staff thoroughly is imperative. Implementing batch or zone picking methods can streamline the process, and utilizing barcode scanning technology reduces human error. Regular audits and performance monitoring help identify areas for improvement, fostering a culture of continuous enhancement in accuracy and efficiency.
- Ecommerce Shipping: One critical aspect is securing competitive shipping rates. Small to medium-sized businesses can achieve this by partnering with shipping aggregators or leveraging shipping and fulfillment software that compares rates across multiple carriers, enabling the selection of the most cost-effective options. Utilizing flat-rate shipping boxes offered by carriers like USPS can also help standardize costs, especially for items that are heavy relative to their size.
- Technology Requirements: Implementing a robust technology stack is essential for real-time reporting on orders, inventory, and shipping. Investing in a comprehensive Warehouse Management System (WMS) facilitates efficient inventory tracking and order processing. Integrating this system with your e-commerce platform ensures seamless data flow, reducing errors and enhancing operational efficiency. Such integration allows for accurate inventory levels, timely order updates, and streamlined communication between sales channels and fulfillment operations.
- Returns Processing: An effective returns handling system is vital for maintaining customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. Establishing clear return policies, coupled with a streamlined process for receiving, inspecting, and restocking returned items, minimizes disruptions. Utilizing your WMS to track returns data can provide insights into common return reasons, informing quality control and product descriptions to reduce future returns.
- Packaging: Finally, distinctive packaging plays a significant role in brand differentiation and customer experience. Investing in custom-branded packaging materials not only reinforces brand identity but also enhances perceived value. Ensuring packaging materials are both protective and aesthetically pleasing contributes to customer satisfaction and can encourage repeat business.
What Youโll Pay for In-House Ecommerce Operations
Operating in-house e-commerce fulfillment can be tricky to calculate, especially if youโre using your own labor (and not paying yourself an official check) and running your warehouse out of your apartment, house, or garage. Consider all the costs that will come into play, especially as your business grows:
- Storage Costs: Securing appropriate storage space is a primary consideration. Renting a dedicated warehouse involves expenses that vary based on location, size, and amenities. According to industry data, warehouse rental and maintenance costs can range from $1,000 to $5,000 per month for smaller warehouse space. Alternatively, utilizing personal spaces like a home, apartment, or garage may reduce direct rental costs but could introduce limitations in scalability and professional operations.
- Labor Costs: Managing fulfillment operations requires staffing for tasks such as inventory management, order picking, packing, and shipping. Employing warehouse staff incurs salaries that start around $25,000 annually or $16.95 per hour, depending on experience and region.
For small businesses or startups, owners might initially handle these responsibilities themselves, effectively substituting labor costs with their time investment. However, as order volumes increase, this approach may become unsustainable, necessitating the hiring of additional personnel.
- Supplies and Equipment: Essential supplies include packaging materials such as boxes, tape, and cushioning, with costs averaging between $0.50 to $5.00 per order, depending on the product’s nature and packaging requirements. Additionally, investing in equipment like shelving, packing stations, and barcode scanners is necessary for efficient operations. Implementing a Warehouse Management System (WMS) to oversee inventory and order processing is also advisable, though it entails further investment.
- Shipping Costs: Shipping expenses are influenced by factors such as package weight, dimensions, destination, and chosen carriers. While in-house fulfillment allows businesses to select preferred shipping partners, it may lack the discounted rates that third-party logistics providers secure due to higher shipping volumes. Consequently, shipping costs per order can range from $3.00 to $20.00.
How to Manage Your Goals with Self-Fulfillment
Managing in-house e-commerce fulfillment requires meticulous planning and execution to meet customer expectations effectively.
- Technology: One critical aspect is the integration of your order fulfillment process with your e-commerce platform. This integration ensures seamless communication between sales channels and fulfillment operations, reducing errors and improving efficiency. Utilizing robust order management systems can automate order processing, inventory updates, and customer notifications, providing real-time visibility into each stage of fulfillment.
- Creative Space Use: Another essential factor is the strategic organization of your warehouse. Implementing an efficient warehouse layout with clearly defined zones for receiving, storage, picking, packing, and shipping can streamline operations. Employing inventory management techniques, such as ABC analysis, helps prioritize high-demand items, placing them in easily accessible locations to expedite order processing. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your warehouse setup can adapt to changing product lines and order volumes, maintaining optimal efficiency.
- Speak With Customers Early and Often: To manage customer expectations effectively, transparency is key. Clearly communicate shipping policies, delivery times, and return procedures on your website. Providing order tracking capabilities allows customers to monitor their purchases, enhancing trust and satisfaction. Additionally, establishing a responsive customer service system to address inquiries and issues promptly can foster loyalty and positive reviews.
By focusing on these areas, e-commerce merchants can create a fulfillment operation that not only meets but exceeds customer expectations.
Weโll Help You Find the Right Warehousing Solution
At WarehousingAndFulfillment.com, we take the guesswork out of finding the right warehouse or co-warehouse space for your ecommerce store. Instead of relying on broad, impersonal lists, we connect you directly with providers that are best suited to your specific needs.
By leveraging our network, you can save time and avoid the hassle of sifting through warehouses on your own. Weโll help you get matched with the right solution to support your business growth. Fill out our form or contact us today to get started.
FAQโs About E-commerce Order Fulfillment
What is E-Commerce Fulfillment?
E-commerce fulfillment is the receiving, storing, fulfilling, and delivering online orders to customers (D2C), which can include orders from a Web store as well as other online sales channels (Amazon, eBay, Etsy, etc.). Key parts of e-commerce fulfillment include automatically integrating with various online sales channels to receive orders, shipping small parcel orders, handling customer returns, and robust reporting of orders and inventory.
What are the Order Fulfillment Methods?
There are four main methods for order fulfillment. Each method has unique benefits and challenges, making it essential to choose based on your business model, resources, and goals.
- Self-Fulfillment: This method involves managing the entire fulfillment process in-house. Businesses handle inventory storage, picking, packing, shipping, and returns directly from their own facilities. It provides complete control but requires significant time, space, and resources.
- Outsourcing Fulfillment: With this approach, a third-party logistics (3PL) provider manages storage, order processing, shipping, and returns. This option is ideal for scaling businesses that want to offload logistical complexities and focus on core operations.
- Drop Shipping: In drop shipping, the retailer does not hold inventory. Instead, when a customer places an order, it is forwarded to a supplier who ships the product directly to the customer. This method minimizes upfront costs but offers less control over inventory and shipping.
- Hybrid Fulfillment: A combination of methods, hybrid fulfillment allows businesses to self-fulfill some orders (e.g., high-priority or custom items) while outsourcing or using drop shipping for others. This approach offers flexibility to meet diverse business and customer needs.
How Does E-Commerce Work Using an Order Fulfillment Center?
Outsourced e-commerce fulfillment involves a series of steps that streamline the storage, processing, and delivery of online orders. Below is a concise breakdown of these steps:
- Account Setup: The fulfillment provider integrates with your e-commerce platform by syncing shopping carts, creating unique SKUs, configuring shipping carriers, and customizing order processing settings.
- Receiving Inventory: The provider catalogs your products (descriptions, SKUs, and variants), inspects incoming shipments based on purchase orders, labels or barcodes products as needed, and ensures inventory tracking aligns with your online store.
- Order Processing: Orders are transmitted to the fulfillment center via manual entry (for special cases), file uploads (bulk orders), or automated APIs (real-time or interval-based updates) or Web Services, ensuring accuracy and accommodating order changes.
- Printing and Packaging Orders: Orders are packaged using standard or custom materials (e.g., branded boxes) with options to include packing slips, invoices, promotional inserts, or gift wrapping.
- Shipping Orders: Providers handle address verification, carrier selection (e.g., USPS, UPS, FedEx), optimized shipping rates via bulk discounts, and automated tracking notifications sent to customers.
- Inventory Control: Advanced warehouse management systems provide real-time inventory syncing, stock level alerts, and seamless updates to prevent overselling and ensure accurate inventory visibility.
- Returns Management: Returns are processed through authorization, inspection, restocking of sellable items, or disposal of damaged goods, with inventory updates and clear communication to your e-commerce platform.
How Does In-House E-Commerce Order Fulfillment Work?
Effectively managing in-house e-commerce fulfillment involves similar strategies to enhance operational efficiency:
- Receiving: Verify incoming shipments against purchase orders, inspect for damage, and label or barcode items for accurate inventory tracking.
- Storage: Organize inventory using shelving, bins, or vertical systems, placing high-demand items in accessible locations to streamline retrieval.
- Order Processing: Retrieve items immediately after orders are placed, using barcode scanners or automated systems to minimize errors and ensure accuracy.
- Printing and Packaging: Securely pack items with appropriate materials and elevate customer experience with branded packaging, packing slips, or promotional inserts.
- Shipping: Select cost-effective carriers and service levels while providing customers with tracking updates for transparency and improved satisfaction.
- Inventory Control: Use inventory management systems for real-time updates and set alerts for low stock levels to prevent stockouts or overselling.
- Returns Management: Develop clear procedures for processing returns, inspecting items, restocking sellable goods, and disposing of damaged products efficiently.
Who are the Best E-commerce Fulfillment Centers?
While Shipbob, Shopify, ShipNetwork, Red Stag, ShipHero, EFulfillment Service, FBA, Shipfusion, and Shipmonk are the most listed, from the data weโve collected may not be the best option for most companies that are looking for small business fulfillment, lower costs, consistently high reviews, low error rates, and personalized customer service.
Is Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) a good option for ecomm fulfillment outsourcing?
FBA is very popular, but itโs also very problematic. The cons of FBA far outpace the pros these days for most small businesses: no customization, chat support instead of a live person, higher costs than boutique ecomm fulfillment centers, unrealistic standards for labeling and long-term storage, ever-changing policies (such as the new revised compensation for lost product), and the fact that at any moment, like during Covid, they can shut down your business for being โnon-essentialโ.